The Bank of England (BoE), the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) (together “the Authorities”) have a joint-authority Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU continues to set out the high-level framework the Authorities use to cooperate in relation to payment systems in the UK. The Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 requires the Authorities to review the MoU annually. During 2023, the Authorities carried out their eighth such review.

Senior representatives from the BoE, FCA, PRA and PSR have together considered whether co-operation between the Authorities, pursuant to the MoU, is working well. This process has been informed by feedback from industry. Overall, the Authorities have concluded that the MoU continues to work well. The Authorities have exchanged expertise, information and data related to regulated activities. The Authorities continue to work together closely on issues of common regulatory interest and seek to avoid duplication in their requirements and engagement with industry.

The Authorities have identified areas for future co-operation and co-ordination, including revisions to the MoU regarding proposed stablecoin regulation, embedding the reforms from the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (FSMA 2023), as well as further enhancing the sharing of information and data. These will be undertaken during 2024 and beyond. The Authorities will also continue to work, as needed, with HM Treasury in its preparation of a National Payments Vision.

We also have a MoU with the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) setting out the working arrangements between us, and a MoU with the Lending Standards Board (LSB) primarily in regard to work on Authorised Push Payment fraud.